How Long Can It Take For A Coccyx Injury To Heal

A joyful story of Christmas ...

Adapted from Repubblica.it :

That boy with no arms on the train of indifference
SHULIM Vogelmann

Dear Editor, is Sunday, December 27. Eurostar Roma-Bari. Around me, families met and tired after the Christmas celebrations, students return to their universities, some workers' sad having to leave their city to resume work in the north. Together with them a boy with no arms.

Yes, no arms, with two stumps made of three fingers sprouting from his shoulders. You got on the train with his forces. Put down the shoulder bag on the ground with enormous effort of the neck and pushes with his feet under the seat. Collapses in the chair. Behind the thick myopic glasses all his physical and psychological suffering as a gesture so simple for others to board the train. Deep breaths to still the beating of the heart. Will have maximum three decades.

start with. Shortly before the train (...) to pass the controller. A girl of twenty-five made up with great care and impeccable uniforms. Reached the boy with no arms asked the ticket. These, articulating his words with great difficulty, managed to murmur a disjointed sentence: "No ticket, no make it in time, disability and handicap". With his mouth (the neck bends unnaturally, the veins swell, his face turns purple) pulls from his pocket a bunch of money. They are the exact figure for the fare. The controller counts them and bureaucratic tone tells the guy who does not do enough because the train ticket costs, in this case, fifty euro more. The boy says he has no mumbling the more money he can not pay any premium, and his voice cracking with tears for the repeated humiliation "Handicap, handicap."

The passengers of the car, myself included, following the scene with bated breath, many with their eyes planted on the ground, without even the courage to look. At this point, the girl becomes harder and turns to the guy with a dismissive tone, as if it were a criminal, has a look in his eyes accusingly slamming in the face of that poor wretch. To defend the young man tries to write something to communicate what can not be said, with her mouth takes the pen from his pocket and tries to write something on the table. The girl takes the pen and severely rebuked him, saying that you do not write on the tables the train. The car fell silent ice cream. I wish to speak, but I'm stuck.

The girl decides to answer the question in another way and in accordance with the procedure learned in the course for experienced controllers goes in search of bold steps to guard. With his departure from the scene come up for air travelers, and we all hope that the story ends there: a reprehensible way, a shame no queue, the controller gives up and is devoted to check the tickets to the rest of the train. But no.
are back in two. This time, however, before they reach the young disabled person, from my seat block and sub-controller and conductor do that given the particular situation is perhaps the case to face the thing with a little 'more than compassion.

To which the girl, apparently the tip in full swing, with acid air tells me that he is doing his duty, that there are rules to enforce that responsibility is his, and I have nothing to do nothing. The conductor intervenes and asks me what my problem. The summary of the situation. Listened to my "statement", the conductor, who was also in his thirties, states that if the young man had not had time to make the ticket it was her fault and that there are still at the station self-service machines. Yes, you read right: in his opinion the solution would be the self-service machine. "But I do not have arms! How did you use the self service coffee?" I ask the conductor which, with its bureaucratic logic he replies: "There's assistance." "Of course, always full of assistants at the State Railways in addition to self-service machines" I say I, and I would add that the rules are valid only when it suits because during the first leg with the Eurostar booking essential was packed with people standing without ticket and the controller is not even past to control the tickets. "And do you know why?" I concluded. "Because those people had their arms there ...".

Meanwhile all the passengers who are following the evolution of the story remain silent. The conductor goes further and reached the students go through the process, with equal indifference and equal equanimity. With a difference, probably the result of his role as conductor: his decision will be enforceable. The guy has to get off the train, get a ticket for the next train to Rome and get on that. But the young man known how this thing, looking disoriented, sweating with fear, begins to shake his head and whole body in a desperate attempt to explain himself, expressed with the usual explanation explicit, clear word handicap.

The response of the guard is ready: "You (who you?) Think we are racists, but we here do not discriminate against anyone, we just do our job, indeed, we are the opposite of racism." And having said that, on the advice of the girl controller, we proceed to Phase B: the police station. We arrived at the station (...). On the train go up two agents. Two quiet, middle-aged gentlemen. No aggression in the expression of the face or nell'incedere. Should be used in cases of passengers without tickets who do not want to pay. They go towards the young and disabled as they see one of them raises his hands to heaven and exclaimed loudly: "Ah, these, with these you can not do anything else happens a mess! These are always right, they can not them touch ". Then consult with the conductor and the girl and the controller is decided that the boy will come by train, a third controller will take the money and the disabled will be the ticket to the next train, but with no assured place: you will have to sit in the dining car.

The young disabled person, totally at the mercy of events, now no longer tries to speak, but understands that probably will be allowed to continue their journey in the dining car and then lifted, with the impetus of those who escaped from a danger of those who vanish sees the threat, leans forward and kisses the hand of the conductor.

Epilogue of the story. Sent down from the disabled train, before police abandoned the car, the girl calls the cops controller to write down my generalities. Astonished, I ask why. "Why did you hurt." "Did I not say bad words? I have prevented to do your job? "I ask more and more incredulous. Answer:" You told me you are rude. "I get up and get my license. While a police officer shall record my data on a sheet asking the girl to tell me his name to know with whom I had the pleasure to speak. She, after a moment of disorientation, sounding satisfied, I said it was not required to give your details and tells me that if I could record the number of the train.

Then ask a reference to the police and they too refuse and I recommend simply marks: Police train (...). I of course meant many things, but the lady sitting next to me whispered to me not to say anything, and I decide follow the advice of deferring down. Police officers and inspectors leave the car and the train starts. The words of my neighbor's place were the only words of solidarity that I have heard in this whole ugly story. For the rest, were all still, silent, observing.

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The restaurant of the week: "Da Giovanni"

For the past 54 years by John Restaurant is a landmark of the Paduan cuisine offering a particularly warm and familiar.
Just sitting there waiting to trick they find a huge pat of butter to spread on fresh bread. Among the first courses of pasta homemade gnocchi served dominate, like the rest of the first blank, in fact, the sauces are served separately in order to give customers the freedom to dress the first among a wide range of tastes. And then comes the legendary boiled and roasted, is the most intense voted to the tradition of abundance. As for me I have not tasted the roast I had to focus efforts on the boiled and I must say that few restaurants offer such a wealth and variety (chicken, head, tongue, sausage ...). Either boiled or roasted they are accompanied by delicious sauces with herbs or with a basis of horseradish (horseradish) and courted by devilishly delicious pickles vegetables and fruits. The Cabernet of the house is quite possibly not the best choice to accompany the boiled. Average spending € 30-40.
rating: 8.

Restaurant - Trattoria Da Giovanni

Via Maroncelli, 22
35129 Padova (PD)
Tel: +39 049 772 620
Fax: +39 049 772 620

See the list restaurants.

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The restaurant of the week: "ADA2"

The restaurant is very good, simple and elegant design, comfortable environment. Exceptional first-gnocchi ravioli with fish sauce, cherry tomatoes and calamari, the best cut of tuna in sesame crust, more than good grilled squid. A wide choice of desserts but the "Pastiera" is just the original with an intense flavor and balance wildflower aroma. Good prosecco and superlative Passito Piementose.
Rating: 8.5


Ada2 - Arlesega, Mestrino (PD)

Pizzeria Restaurant Via Mestre 12 - Tel.049 9002770

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Caravaggio? Where?

On Mattino di Padova you promote the exhibition "Caravaggio, Lotto and Ribera" in the collection of the scholar Roberto Longhi. The collection is definitely interesting for the high value of individual works, but the disappointment is great to find that there is Caravaggio's' only the well-known "boy bitten by a lizard," increases the disappointment in having to see works of this caliber lit incorrectly, the lighting used for the show is not worthy of a museum such as that used in the rest of the civic museums Padua. The exhibition will visit soon if you want imegnare well the rest of the tour, I recommend you buy a ticket for the exhibition at the Civic Museums, unfortunately, with the 8 euro ticket you have access only to collezoni Longhi then you will be redirected to the output leaving only a glimpse of the remaining sites of the museums. Even in Venice when the shows are themed (eg Tintoretto) help you with just € 10 to visit the entire Academy.
If you like the style of Caravaggio, then go to visit the exhibition otherwise turn away, then if you want to visit the Scrovegni Chapel near you should book early, at least one day before.

Article by Mattino di Padova:

"Caravaggio, Lotto, Ribera '
The collection of Roberto Longhi

The Museums are home from November 19 March 28, 2010 at the exhibition "Caravaggio, Lotto, Ribera. Four centuries of masterpieces from the Fondazione Longhi. " Among the works from the home library of the Florentine art historian is also "The boy bitten by lizard by Caravaggio.


Caravaggio, Lotto, Dosso Dossi, Ribera, Moray, Cerano, Valentin de Boulogne. These are just some of the masters who presents the exhibition "Caravaggio, Lotto, Ribera. Four centuries of masterpieces from the Fondazione Longhi, "that from November 19 to March 28 is housed within the Eremitani Museum of Padua.

A charming path that compares the masterpieces of the collection to the more expensive Longhi art historian and art gallery of Eremitani Museum, which houses the works of Venetian artists favored by the same Longhi.

In all more than fifty works from different periods. From the thirteenth century, then to touch the fourteenth century, with examples of Bolognese painting, and get to the cultural exchanges between the main centers of Italian art between the fifteenth and sixteenth century represented by a group of masters such as Dosso Dossi and Lorenzo Lotto Sustris Lambert.

But more exciting is that the core consists of paintings of the seventeenth century, among which stand on the famous "Boy bitten by a lizard by Caravaggio and paintings by Ribera, Borgianni of Valentin and Mattia Preti.

The exhibition is open every day from 9 to 19 (closed on Mondays except bank holidays, Christmas Day, Boxing Day and January 1). The entrance ticket costs € 8 (reduced € 6, special reduced € 4). Information and bookings call 049 2010102.

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Rock or Slow?


Some time ago the then Mayor of Treviso, Giancarlo "The Sheriff" Gentilini, had introduced an alternative signage is not provided by law which is to draw on the road, near the most dangerous intersections , white skulls as a warning to unruly motorists.
Last Saturday I decided to move his residence from Treviso to Padua, but soon left the office register me realize that even in large cities of the doctors like to change the road signs as shown in the photo. Thanks to the innovative idea of \u200b\u200bthe Deputy Mayor Rossi and the genius of Padua Celentano hours the driver may decide (once they realized that the cartel is serious and not a hoax) or whether to take the path to rock the ring or the slow or go through the center of Padua, where maybe you can interfere with the location of the new tram entered service on Saturday.

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The book of the week: "Beauty and Hell" by Roberto Saviano

This book is not shocking as "Gomorra" but is rather a modern little "poem" that tells the epic deeds of heroes. There is talk of
Saviano from the first steps in the literature up to the writer said, embraced by the earthquake in Italy, which is called the Nobel Academy in Stockholm as an example of courage that can expose through his art is the scourge of the Mafia (whatever its form and name) is the paralysis of a society not yet able to respond, ready than a cowardly smear and tarnish his name, his work, his courage.
It is said of a sample as Lionel Messi, who won the biggest challenge against his own body and Marcianise boxers, so the ring of sweat smells like anger and redemption. Worthy of note are Miriam Makeba, come to Castel Volturno to bring his greetings to fellow Africans exterminated six Camorra from beasts. It also enhances the pint-sized figure of a woman Felicia's mother, Peppino Impastato, who for decades had to face the murderess of her son prior to obtaining justice, a woman fighter who pointed the finger in court " Zu 'Tano "Badalamenti carneficie of the child and the tyrant of Cinisi. It tells the story of Anna Politkovskaya, a journalist and writer, who was killed because there was no other way to plug the mouth in what has Putin's Russia. Saviano then talks about encounter with Joe Pistone aka Donnie Brasco infiltrated the Bonanno mafia clan and the interview with Enzo Biagi in its last transmission.

Thanks Roberto for taking this heroic mission which will benefit all Italians. I can not find other words that carry over to Felicia Impastato Saviano who called on the phone and said: - We should not say anything, I say only two things, one mother and one woman. That mother is "be careful", that a woman is "careful and continuous" -.

IBS.it Review:

"Writing in recent years has given me the opportunity to exist. Articles and reports. Stories and editorials. A job for me was not just a job. Coincided with my life. "Gomorra
Three years later, the novel investigation that has earned him worldwide fame and success, but also the threat of an armored life Camorra and Roberto Saviano takes its dialogue with readers from the pages of a new book, where you breathe in deeply the size of the civil and moral tension in his writing. A writing that explores the reality and boldly says the weapons of literature, combining the charm of the narrative with the commitment of live testimony, not to become a way of life but the reason for life itself. So it is with Saviano and you can tell by reading every line. They understand their readers, to which the author expresses thanks that is also and above all, an admission of intent: "If I had a dream, was to record with my words, to prove that the word literature can still have a weight and the power to change reality. Despite everything that has happened to me, my "prayer", thanks to my readers, has been heard. " To these people, those who are not content to float and to pull a living, between laziness and cynicism, but to those who have made it possible for a text Gomorrah become dangerous for certain powers, he is dedicated to the beauty and hell.
The book comes from the collection of essays and articles originally appeared in newspapers and national media, then reworked and adapted for publication in one volume, with the addition of an introduction and a writing unpublished. Has no intention of being a homogeneous, in contrast leaves space for different voices that spring from personal passions is both the author's sense of duty. The chapters, grouped around five thematic clusters - the south, men, business, war, north - touched on issues dear to the young journalist and author fields: from native lands polluted by the Camorra crime in the affairs of the Lombard real estate market, the boys of Scampia , star for a day at Cannes, the considerations on the Hollywood blockbuster "300", sull'epopea of \u200b\u200bThermopylae, by moving portrait of Michel Petrucciani, Bones crystal, to the memorable meeting with the player Lionel Messi of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthe only able to repeat, for the better, the goal of Maradona Mexican masterpiece. And finally, the story of the evening with Salman Rushdie the Nobel Academy in Stockholm, a magical place where you can "pick up your lungs and the smell of damp wood that seems to have kept all the appearances of those who has been awarded ". Where Saviano feeds the desire to remain true to its ideals, divided between "beauty", which is necessary for the writer and lives, and its opposite: the 'hell' of evil and corruption that always seems to prevail. Where the writer can show the world what they have always lived on her skin and testifies in his writings. As Albert Camus said, "the charges that are the size of the craft writer are two: the service of truth and that of freedom. "

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The Book of the Week: "Let the party begin" by Niccolo Ammaniti



Again Ammaniti confirms her talent as a storyteller who is not afraid to remain in the realm of the grotesque, but the story seems so surreal closer to reality, perhaps to disgust those few readers who are not yet accustomed to the "reality" television that makes the "trash" a philosophy of life.
There is a certain stylistic maturity than the previous stories, the book is really smooth and a alternation of two episodes initially uncorrelated but then blend in the scene represented by the main party vip-cafona and the final surprise that honors the creativity of Amman.




by its cover (Einaudi):

In the heart of Rome, the building speculators Sasa Chiatti organized in their new residence of Villa Ada, a celebration that will be remembered as the biggest social event in the history of our Republic. Among chefs Bulgarian hitters recruited blacks to the Termini station, cosmetic surgeons, actresses, footballers, tigers, elephants, the big event will see the famous writer Fabrizio Ciba and beasts of Abaddon, a ramshackle satanic cult of Oriolo Romano, swallowed up in an adventure where heroes and extras will set up and unleashed a great human comedy. The comedy of Amman can catch the vices and the few virtues of our age. And the smile that does not abandon throughout the reading drown ideals and feelings. And just, finally, float the remains of a civilization fatua and bulging. Unable to take seriously also his downfall.

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The Honeymoon ...

Here's some 'photos of the honeymoon:

Boston

Boston 2009

New York

New York

Chicago

Chicago

Las Vegas

Las Vegas

San
Francisco

San Franscico

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No rescue boat of Eritreans, 73 probable victims. The League play "bounce the clandestine"

After twenty days at sea, warning, rescue and relief came only today.

in Lampedusa this time seem to have made it in 73.

The victims are nationals of Eritrea.

how they will feel the Italians to replicate the role of killers of a people in Italy, in colonial times, has abused the basic rights?

Italian POW camps in Africa

In Africa, there were different Italian prison camps (16 in Libya , 1 in Eritrea , 1 in Somalia ). In the camps they were sent to both the tribes removed from Gebel el-Achdar both belonging to the indigenous semi-nomadic tribes wandering around the oasis or inside.

In the 4 re-education camps were sent to young people from the most advanced tribes indigenous to train them as officials used the colonial administration.

Finally, in the three fields of punishment were sent to all those who had committed crimes or obstructed the Italian occupation.

From the testimony of a survivor, Reth Belgassen inmate to Agheila :

" had to survive on a handful of rice or flour, and often was too tired to work ... I remember the misery and the beatings ... Our women were holding a container in the tent needs to do ... were afraid to leave the risk of being taken by the Italians by the Ethiopians or the executions took place ... ... the center of the field and the Italians brought all the people watching. Forced us to watch as our brothers died. Every day they went out 50 dead bodies. " (Wikipedia)

Some may think it is exaggerated to bring in colonialism and guilt? It would be if the story had really taught us anything, it would be if the eighty African boat they were criminals guilty of horrible things (but not).

But history reminds us that we are the real killers and reality teaches us that we return today to be so for the second time.

E 'unhappy with the security we can only wait to count the next victims, while who should act only think of inventing the naval battle of illegal immigrants on facebook . Not only become more and more manifest the inability to govern, but once again concerned about the mental health of our rulers: how bad their own criminal record from mobsters and murderers.

While yet another slaughter of migrants at sea and stirs outrage dismay, on Facebook surfers leaguers enjoy to do away with the boats with a click immigrants on board. winner is unable to send back more immigrants. Whenever a boat is rejected, you are alerted with the sound of a bell. It's called "Bounce the clandestine" and is an application developed earlier this summer and available on the official page of the Northern League on Facebook. From here can be shared and publicized on each profile. to administer the page is the son of the Northern League of Umberto Bossi, Renzo, born in 1988, supported the work by Fabio Betti , another doc League. From the movement of young Po, Betty, is bound by a friendship not only virtual Renzo, and was often referred to as the 'man facebook "Northern League. E 'him to post links, news and update the bulletin board. And, in early June, he presented himself as the creator of "Bounce the illegal immigrant." "We decided to focus on interactivity and much on the net - he explained, introducing the interactive application - trying to engage, jokingly, youth, and raise awareness about what, in crime, is a real phenomenon that affects our coasts ". And who knows whether, with his friend Renzo, imagined that the reality of these days he could dramatically exceed the target of its virtual play. The application, which also has a fan page, is introduced by a few lines of explanation: "The goal of this game is to retain control of illegal immigrants arriving in Italy." On one screen is depicted the peninsula, along with buoys and life jackets. Obviously, no one will ever no life jacket, because the only goal of the player is to get rid of the boat appeared suddenly, clicking on the mouse, by up to five times. The points you receive for each boat hit depend on its size: one for smaller ones, up to a maximum of five. landings occur along the coasts, including those of Liguria. A bar at the top, it keeps track of the boats sent back: "If the bar will be at best - explain the instructions - it will mean that you have demonstrated your skills, you will go to the next level." The more it goes on, and more "enemies" to reject multiply. Lose those who can not get rid of enough boats. In this case you get the classic message of "game over", accompanied by a call of luck again: " try again. You'll see that next time can you prove to be a true League ". ( Repubblica.it , 20/08/2009)

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"How do you feel?" Codacons complaint Caster Semenya for sporting fraud

Caster Semenya, 18 years

While the world press and the IAAF (International Amateur Athletic Federation ) show inhumane indelicacy in treating the case Caster Semenya South African athlete, someone can "brand" and arrives to report eighteen: a gold medal for the jackal race to the Italians. More precisely, the Codacons.

Thursday, August 20 the institution that brings together organizations that protect environment and consumers' rights (with an eco-logo on the homepage) site in a public press release completely devoid of common sense and elegance that bestows the specious explanations complaint.

" As in the case of the veracity of the allegations colors of Italy have been damaged, and since there behind the victories of athletes large economic interests of sponsors and million € of sports betting, not having in any way ability to control the actual condition of the winner , Codacons must seek to launch a 'mandatory prosecution for fraud sports .

We therefore request the seizure of medical records of admissions of Caster Semenya, if there were, and to receive notice of any storage. "

( Codacons.it , 20/08/2009)

Fortunately, an Italian Olympic athlete ( no coincidence that South Tyrol), closer to the context of the scandal (and therefore more authoritative), seems to have different opinions , you might say Mars. light years away from anti-Darwinian machismo à la Fabrizio Corona, rooted deep in the Almost all of the Italians. Read for yourself:

Alex Schwarzer. "Let's get more than . Put yourself in of this girl, and that ' and trained a lot and not' panicked for the World Cup, dominating his race. Then they said it was a man, how would you feel ? " ( Ansa.it , 08/20/2009)

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The book of the week: "In the wood and stone" by Mauro Corona



An intense autobiographical narrative structured in different stories and fascinating. Corona speaks of "his" mountain and his adventurous life with a simplicity that goes to the heart to share with the reader every defeat, the exuberance and excess alcohol and fatigue of each climb.

"Stories that go away quickly disperse in the wind like wisps of smoke. Smoking is witness to a fire. The wood finishes, the fire goes out. The lingering smell of smoke, which is memory. The ashes of the fire remains, that is memory. rummage through the ashes to think about the fire that was. Remembering is good, is good training to resist and carry on. " (Mauro Corona)

"Mauro Corona is a loyal man, scale mountains in a clean style, wood carving along the vein and the moon, writes books and stories of real people and so rare. "(Erri De Luca)

http://www.dispersoneiboschi.it/biografia.html

From the Cover:

ninety stories, and an epilogue, linked by a unique narrative voice, give created a vast epic Vajont where he, Mauro Corona, is the protagonist and narrator. A medley of faces and characters that seem plucked "out of wood and stone, and heroic madmen, drunk and sober, winking through the woods, ravines and mountain benches inn. stonebreaker am and coal, witches and loggers, poachers and hunters, drinkers unrepentant, wild, violent, yet easy to emotions like children.'m old mother-courage, peddlers of bowls, wooden spoons, sieves and shovels from oven; ghosts are benign and malignant spirits of the woods who know the language of the leaves and the wind, restless souls who inhabit the valleys, ravines, the rough trails Vajont.
to pages run, paired, Life and Death, both daughters of Destiny, the buffoonery and tragedy, melancholy and revelry, the simplicity and cunning, the harsh daily life and color, often darker, the legend.

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media theory / security alert in the nuclear

1. CASE

2. EFFECT

The pensioner, 84, was haunted for days by the fear of being attacked
The son: "I opened the door to see if he was alive we had called the police"

Elder barricades himself in house and shoot
Policeman dies in Vicenza

The old man is still barricaded, in place of the assault squads Gis

The site of the tragedy
(from the site youreporter.it)

VICENZA - Advanced age, heat, obsession and fear of being attacked. There are many hypotheses that attempt to explain what may have pushed an elderly of 84 years, Baptist Zanellato, to barricade himself in his home in Forest Nanto, Vicenza, and shoot a policeman. Valerio Gildon, 42, arrived in Vicenza last Sunday to take service as commander of the detective core, there was nothing to do. His patrol was rushed at the request of the son of the pensioner, who did not open the door. The epilogue was a bullet from a gun older than fifty years has centered on his head Gildon. Elder, for some years a widower, is still barricaded in the house. There were the heads in place of leather Gis.

Zanellato showed signs of imbalance for three days, so his family had booked a visit to the doctor, scheduled for today at 17. "I opened the door - Zanellato says Daniel, the son who had gone to her father's house along with the doctor - whether she was alive or dead if we called the police. When I finally opened it and found himself in front of the policeman, shot him in the head. " The gun was in the house, an old rifle that the elder had been there for fifty years. "

"began to grow in the fear of thieves - said Zanellato - wanted to make a fence around the house, no longer felt safe. All these reports of elderly people attacked the obsessed." He was afraid of being surrounded by criminals. "To my aunt Milan - added Zanella - said he was surrounded by mobsters and criminals. "A few days ago he went in person by the police, in apparent confusion. An escalation of delirium but was hidden in the eyes of outsiders: they are in fact many acquaintances describe him as a man who" always smiling ".

( July 17, 2009)

3. media theory ( here , full)

response and individual reactions

These two items ('response' and 'reaction') that can be treated together, because

share the same basic behavioral model:

the stimulus-response model :

single msg -> single recipient -> reaction

This model involves both deliberate and unintended effects. Although there is a difference between:

ANSWER = implies interaction with the recipient, also a learning process.

REACTION = choices does not imply or interaction by the recipient.

Limits

1) should take account of individual differences, attributes personal

2) Since research has shown that the response may vary according to social categories where the receiver can be located (age, occupation, lifestyle ...). The members of a particular category will choose more or less the same content and you will react almost

the same way.

Media and violence

every new medium launches waves of alarm. Every social alarm (eg increase in crime) leads immediately to identify the media as possible causes.

eg when the internet gives cases of mass murder. Studio (1998) -> 88% of children around the world know "Terminator".

main concern

- proliferation of TV channels

- decline of regulation

-> have made it possible to access for children with dietary television

characterized by a considerable amount of violence and pornography.

were made 3 hypotheses (remained the same over time):

1) the content of television violence abound;

2) children spending more time exposed to violent content;

3) the data show the following hypothesis: the vision of violent content

increases the possibility of aggressive behavior.

They're offered 3 THEORETICAL MODELS to describe the process of

learning and imitation of television violence :

A - social learning theory: children learn from models of the media as a model will be rewarded / punished.

B - EFFECTS OF PRIMING: when people watch violent content, they trigger thoughts and similar assessments, leading to a better disposition to violence.

C - THEORY OF SCRIPT: behavior is controlled by "scripts" that tell you how to behave in various situations. TV violence is coded in such a way that leads to violence, according to scripts inspired violence. In this way we have a "desensitization", which decreases the inhibition against violence by increasing the tolerance. Children living in violent contexts, or more likely more problematic emotional states.

collective reaction

widespread panic

Provoked rumors, misleading, incomplete. You create the conditions for a reaction uncontrolled news. The media contribute to the rumors (expansion of terrorism, nuclear hazard, etc. ..). Other ancillary conditions: anxiety, fear, uncertainty.

amplification / spread of riots

The media have often been singled out as the cause of non-institutionalized and violent behavior (threat to). They can create a culture of subversion. May contribute to the shape and intensity.

I nvolontario support terrorists

Involuntarily the media can play into the hands of terrorists, seeking to draw public attention on their actions and ideologies.

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tv no.

autumn of 22 years ago, on 8 and 9 November 1987 Italians said no to nuclear power as a form of energy supply.

This is the sense of the three questions of the referendum submitted to the voters (and percentages):

Want to be repealed the provision which allows the CIPE (Interministerial Committee for Economic Planning ) to decide on the location of power plants where local authorities do not decide within time? SI
80.6% '19.4% NO

Want to be repealed on compensation to municipalities hosting nuclear power plants or coal? SI
79.7% '20.3% NO

Want to be repealed the provision which allows ENEL (Ente Nazionale Energia Elettrica) to participate in international agreements for the construction and operation of nuclear power plants abroad?

71.9% SI '28.1% NO

(Zonanucleare.com)

From the website MANIFESTO . Alessandro Braga (10/07/2009):

With the approval of the bill Security of the Senate two days ago, Italy is officially back, after 22 years with nuclear power. The numbers were overwhelming: 154 votes in favor, one opposed, one abstention. Compact the center- who found also the support of the UDC. Italy of Values \u200b\u200band the Democratic Party have left the classroom after announcing their "no." Well, so to speak. A nice return to the past, even in this field, it was just what we wanted. Now the government has six months to fill the contents of the delegation, rather large and smoky, which is "earned" by the parliament. First, it must indicate the sites suitable for new power plants, "plant the flags' on Italy map. a puzzle not easily solved. From the time, just six months. It means that Berlusconi will have to announce by mid- January who will be the "lucky" that they catch a new power plant in their territory. Less than two months after the regional elections, could be a boomerang for the Knight, who would pay in terms of electoral choice. The opposition to nuclear power, after schiacciantissima victory for the No in the referendum of 1987, also due to the wave of emotional tragedy of Chernobyl, is still alive in our country. Thousands of municipalities "nuclear free" on the Italian territory. It means that within their borders, in addition to not building sites, can not even passing vehicles carrying waste. Not having this term "legal dignity 'is easy to imagine that, faced with a" best interests " (Read business), the executive if they "fuck" cheerfully. But "rowing against" the choice of the executive is, above all, the physical and geological conformation of our country.
are very few suitable sites to build a nuclear plant. A large part of the Italian territory is not suitable for seismic areas. Second limit: a central need of substantial quantities of water. The flow of our rivers, except a few, is not enough. So the best place should be near or next to the sea. And a port, and also great, because part of the machinery must be imported via sea. Such places, in Italy, there are very few and, although the government maintains the "state secret" sites already identified likely, just a simple cross-check the characteristics required for alerting the people of the areas concerned and the just cause, DISCOUNT protests of citizens.

From the website Sole24ORE . Frederick Rendina (07/11/2009):

Eye to sites where to place the new Italian nuclear power stations. With all the problems exist. Amplified, as many feared, the reverse of only two regional governments that had expressed willingness to promote the renaissance of the atom Italian electricity. Both Giancarlo Galan ( Veneto) and Raffaele Lombardo ( Sicily) confirm the new and more conservative strategic line. Veneto will talk about only after a detailed history of scientific-technical and Sicily would appeal in any case to a popular referendum. In other words: a very long time in the two regions as easily talk about it.
But here is the emergence of a barrier even harder for the outcome of the nuclear renaissance promised by the Law "development" launched the other day: the management of waste already produced by our nuclear activities. Also this theme should be clear - it has just passed the enabling act - during the six months during which the government will have to define criteria for building power plants in the area and possibly the first to place flags on the map.

slag really embarrassing. Also because we have some far from negligible proportions: those inherited nuclear suspended the activity after the referendum of 1987, as the result of the dismantling of our nuclear power stations of four old Trino, Caorso, Latina and Garigliano and those (that alone would not would be a big problem) produced by regular medical and scientific activities in the country.

Good. Rather badly. For Italy, as stranoto, can not even manage the waste that still has. We should think first Sogin, created in 1999 and paralyzed for years by a double problem, indoors and outdoors. What concerned the internal management, considered unfortunate for all the official and unofficial observers: analysts, the parliamentary committees, the Court of Auditors, the Energy Authority.

The machine is inefficient, patronage and mangiasoldi Sogin of the above, over the years, everything. To summarize: until 2006, Sogin has spent 38% of its budget management to carry only 6% of its planned activities and taxes. Small, but far from sufficient justification to the country, intended as a political class that the country administering it, could not solve the problem, or establishing criteria for technical and logistical store, treat and possibly "turn off" the nuclear waste .
And here Italy, a country that has renounced the nuclear 22 years ago and would like to start using it, finds himself today with the beauty of

• 55 000 cubic meters of radioactive waste produced by its old plants, in addition
• 25 thousand cubic meters of debris also dangerous products from their dismantling. There are
• 500 tonnes per year of waste produced by medical and scientific. Not to mention
• few tonnes of the most dangerous waste, park (a price) in France and England for a partial reprocessing but with a commitment to recover within ten years.
  

embarrassing heritage, old and new. To handle a little 'better than we tried times, with blatant missteps, such as identification, was 2003, the geological site of Scanzano Ionic: Instead of burying for ever the waste, the project was quickly buried by the criticism of many experts and not by popular acclaim. Now we will try again - says the government - with one or more sites of the surface. Meanwhile, our waste floating in the well and better in sites where they were produced when we Nuclear power plants in the old and in research centers and storage associated with them.

Meanwhile, since 2007, the rickety car Sogin suddenly took place, under the guidance of former executives of Massimo Romano, despite the lack of a real route on final management of waste. The relationship between spending and activity was reversed last year ended with decommissioning activities for € 46.6 million compared with operating costs reduced to 31.8 million. Too bad the

Sogin has just now doomed. The draft bill "development" it decrees the smebramento and thus disappeared, to give the cream of the business to a new public-private in the name of the nuclear renaissance should put together his best nuclear operators with businesses headed Italian, we say by Ansaldo Energia. If this is indeed the best solution is open to debate. She is the fact that the dismantling of that he had finally begun to work is another unknown factor in already difficult challenge.